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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatem | om kopə̑žtate |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatet | ot kopə̑žtate |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtata | ok/ogeš kopə̑žtate |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatena | ona/ogə̑na kopə̑žtate |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtateda | oda/ogə̑da kopə̑žtate |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatat | ogə̑t kopə̑žtate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kopə̑žtate |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kopə̑žtate |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑š | ə̑š kopə̑žtate |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑šna | ə̑šna kopə̑žtate |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑šda | ə̑šda kopə̑žtate |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑št | ə̑št kopə̑žtate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatenam | kopə̑žtaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatenat | kopə̑žtaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtaten | kopə̑žtaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatenna | kopə̑žtaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatenda | kopə̑žtaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatenə̑t | kopə̑žtaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatem ə̑l'e | om kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatet ə̑l'e | ot kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatem ulmaš | om kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatet ulmaš | ot kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtata ulmaš | ok/ogeš kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatat ulmaš | ogə̑t kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatenam ə̑l'e | kopə̑žtaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatenat ə̑l'e | kopə̑žtaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtaten ə̑l'e | kopə̑žtaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatenna ə̑l'e | kopə̑žtaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatenda ə̑l'e | kopə̑žtaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtaten ə̑l'e | kopə̑žtaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatenam ulmaš | kopə̑žtaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatenat ulmaš | kopə̑žtaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtaten ulmaš | kopə̑žtaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatenna ulmaš | kopə̑žtaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatenda ulmaš | kopə̑žtaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtaten ulmaš | kopə̑žtaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtate | it kopə̑žtate |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑že | ə̑nže kopə̑žtate |
| 1PL: | (kopə̑žtatena) | (ona/ogə̑na kopə̑žtate) |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑za | ida kopə̑žtate |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kopə̑žtate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑nem | ə̑nem kopə̑žtate |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑net | ə̑net kopə̑žtate |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑neže | ə̑než kopə̑žtate |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑nena | ə̑nena kopə̑žtate |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑neda | ə̑neda kopə̑žtate |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kopə̑žtate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kopə̑žtate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopə̑žtatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kopə̑žtatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kopə̑žtate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kopə̑žtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kopə̑žtatə̑man |
| Active participle: | kopə̑žtatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kopə̑žtatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kopə̑žtatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kopə̑žtatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kopə̑žtaten |
| Negative gerund: | kopə̑žtatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kopə̑žtatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kopə̑žtatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kopə̑žtatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kopə̑žtatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kopə̑žtatə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||